Picture your dream home. Is it a traditional single-family home designed for a conventional nuclear family? Or does your idea of home include extended family — maybe your parents, in-laws, or a favorite aunt or uncle?

If so, you’re not alone. While single-family living continues to be the dominant housing choice in the US, there’s a new arrangement that’s steadily gaining in popularity.

According to a report by Pew Research Center, the number of people who live in multigenerational households quadrupled between 1971 and 2021, now representing 18% of the US population. What’s driving this growth? The Pew study found financial reasons motivated four in ten respondents, 28% said it’s how they’ve always lived, 25% are caring for a family member, and 12% said help with childcare was a driving force in their decision. Also, young adults are remaining at home with parents due to the overwhelming high costs of renting or owning.

The benefits of cohabitation are endless - no matter your age or your financial situation. Multigenerational housing is a great option that allows various generations of family members to live under one roof. Not only will this type of housing help families financially, but it is also comforting for people to have their aging relatives living in the same household.

Preparing for multigenerational living involves careful planning to ensure comfort, safety, and harmonious living for everyone involved. Here are some steps and considerations:

1. Evaluate Living Space:

Assess your current living space to determine if modifications are needed to accommodate aging parents. Consider accessibility features such as ramps, grab bars, wider doorways, and a bedroom and bathroom on the ground floor if possible.

2. Clear Out and Downsize:

Downsizing: Help aging parents downsize their belongings to fit into the new living arrangement. Encourage them to keep essential and sentimental items and consider donating or selling the rest.
Items to Donate: Identify items that can be donated to charity or given to family members. This not only clears space but also helps in transitioning to a new environment.

3. Create Separate Living Areas:

If space permits, consider creating separate living areas for privacy and independence. This could include a separate bedroom, sitting area, or even a small kitchenette if possible.

4. Safety and Comfort:

Safety Measures: Install necessary safety features such as handrails, non-slip mats, adequate lighting, and a personal emergency response system if needed.
Comfortable Environment: Ensure the living space is comfortable by providing appropriate furniture, bedding, and temperature control.

5. Establish Ground Rules and Expectations:

Openly discuss expectations regarding household responsibilities, finances, privacy, and daily routines. Clear communication helps in avoiding misunderstandings later on.

6. Promote Family Bonding:

Create shared spaces where family members can gather and bond. This could be a cozy living room, a dining area, or an outdoor space. Encourage regular family activities and meals together.

7. Respect Individual Needs:

Recognize and respect each family member's individual needs for personal space and time. Encourage open communication to address any issues or concerns that may arise.

8. Healthcare and Support Services:

Research local healthcare services, support groups, and recreational activities that cater to both older adults and children. This helps in maintaining physical and mental well-being across generations.

9. Legal and Financial Considerations:

Consult with legal and financial advisors to address matters such as estate planning, power of attorney, healthcare directives, and financial responsibilities.

10. Adapt Over Time:

Be prepared to adapt the living arrangement over time as needs and circumstances change. Regularly assess the situation and make adjustments as necessary to ensure everyone's well-being.

11. Celebrate and Create Memories:

Plan activities and celebrations that involve all family members, creating opportunities to build memories together. This could include holidays, birthdays, vacations, or simple everyday moments.

By carefully planning and preparing for multigenerational living, you can create a supportive and enriching environment where every family member feels valued and comfortable.

The Benefits of Multi-Generational Living